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4th Shore
The 4th Shore, in Italian ''Quarta Sponda'', was the name created by Benito Mussolini to refer to the Mediterranean shore of coastal colonial Italian Libya and WW II Italian Tunisia in the fascist era Kingdom of Italy, during the late Italian Colonial Empire period of Libya and the Maghreb.
== Terminology ==
The term 4th Shore derives from the geography of Italy being a long and narrow peninsula jutting into the Mediterranean with two principle shorelines, the First Shore on the east along the Adriatic Sea and the Second Shore on the west along the Tyrrhenian Sea. The Adriatic Sea's opposite southern Balkans shore, with Dalmatia, Montenegro, and Albania, was planned for Italian expansion as the Third Shore, with Libya on the Mediterranean Sea becoming the fourth.〔Moore, Martin (1940). (Fourth Shore: Italy's Mass Colonization of Libya ) ''African Affairs'' XXXIX (CLV), 129-133.〕 Thus the 4th Shore was the southern part of Greater Italy, an early 1940s Fascist project of enlarging Italy's national borders around the Italy's Mare Nostrum.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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